Perhaps
the most dynamic era in Bhutanese history came in the 17th century
with the arrival, in 1616, of Ngawang Namgyal, the great leader of
the Drukpa School of Mahayana Buddhism.
Just
as the kingdom's history is characterized by religious landmarks,
the influence of religion is highly visible in every day life of the
population. Bhutan is a spiritual nation. Hundreds of sacred monasteries,
stupas, religious institution, prayer flags and prayer wheels, which
dot the countryside, provide a strong infrastructure and atmosphere
for the teachings of their living faith.
Both
urban and rural Bhutan, religious ceremonies and rituals are performed
regularly and with reverence. On auspicious days Bhutanese families
make pilgrimages to monasteries to offer prayers and butter lamps.
The horoscope of Bhutanese life is drawn from the scriptures. National
and regional festivities, coinciding with the seasons, are major events
for the entire population the year round. The Buddhist world, thus,
regards the kingdom with special importance as the last bastion of
Mahayana Buddhism. Earlier this century, an ethic Nepalese minority,
settled in the southern regions of the country, brought Hinduism,
which is regarded, in Bhutan as being closely related to Buddhism.